Reference List Citation |
Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial. or username of person/group who uploaded the video. (Year video was posted, Month Day). Title of video: Subtitle if any [Video]. Website name. URL
CBC Docs. (2022, April 27). Kids made fun of my Chinese lunches, so I threw them away | The lunchbox dilemma [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ki1KE7zKqxI Sprouts. (2020, February 28). Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development: How relationships increase learning [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8I2hrSRbmHE |
In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Last Name or User Name of person or group who uploaded the video, Year, Timestamp for beginning of quote)
(CBC Docs, 2022, 0:21) (Sprouts, 2020, 1:15) |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Last Name or User Name of person or group who uploaded the video, Year)
(CBC Docs, 2022) (Sprouts, 2020) |
Reference List Citation |
Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial. or user name of person or group who uploaded the video. (Year video was posted, Month Day). Title of video: Subtitle if any [Video]. Website name. URL
TED. (2020, October 7). What role does luck play in your life? | Barry Schwartz [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/nm75Fz6D5nA |
In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Last Name or User Name of person or group who uploaded the video, Year, Timestamp for beginning of quote)
(TED, 2020, 1:07) |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Last Name or User Name of person or group who uploaded the video, Year)
(TED, 2020) |
Reference List Citation |
Last Name of Speaker, First Initial. Second Initial, if given. (Year video was posted, Month Day). Title of video: Subtitle if any [Video]. Name of TED Event. URL
Holder, C. (2020, March). The link between climate change, health and poverty [Video]. TEDMED 2020. https://www.ted.com/talks/cheryl_holder_the_link_between_climate_change_health_and_poverty |
In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Last Name, Year, Timestamp for beginning of quote)
(Holder, 2020, 1:15) |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Last Name, Year)
(Holder, 2020) |
Reference List Citation |
Director's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Job Title). (Year the movie was produced). Title of movie: Subtitle if any [Film]. Production Company. Streaming Service Name. URL of Streaming Service (if applicable).
Slade, D. (Director). (2010). The twilight saga: Eclipse [Film]. Summit Entertainment. Netflix. https://www.netflix.com/ca/ Note: If the director is unknown, another person such as a producer can be cited instead. If the person is not the director, list their role where you would normally put the word Director. Use the same wording as how they were credited in the video. |
In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Director's Last Name, Year, Time stamp for beginning of quote)
(Slade, 2010, 37:06) |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Director's Last Name, Year)
(Slade, 2010) |
Reference List Citation |
Writer's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given.(Writer), & Director's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Director). (Year, Month Day the episode was originally aired or posted). Title of episode: Subtitle if any (Season No., Episode No.) [TV series episode]. In Executive Producer's First Initial. Last Name (Executive producer) if known, Television series name: Subtitle if any. Production Company Name(s). Streaming Service Name. URL of Streaming Service (if applicable).
Black, A. N. (Writer), & Edelman, E. (Director). (2021, August 6). Do the right-est thing (Season 2, Episode 3) [TV series episode]. In Lawrence, B., Sudeikis, J., Hunt, B., Kelly, J., & Wrubel, B. (Executive producers), Ted Lasso. Universal Television; Warner Bros. Television Studios. Apple TV+. https://tv.apple.com/
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In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Writer's Last Name(s) & Director's Last Name, Year, Time stamp for beginning of quote)
(Black & Edelman, 2021, 17:19) Note: If there are more than two people listed as writers and/or directors then only the first person's last name is used followed by the words et al. For example: (Lang et al., 2021, 17:19). |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Writer's Last Name(s) & Director's Last Name, Year)
(Black & Edelman, 2021)
|
Reference List Citation |
Executive Producers' Last Names, First Initials. (Executive Producers). (Years aired). Television series name: Subtitle if any [TV series]. Production Company Name(s). Streaming Service Name. URL of Streaming Service (if applicable).
Favreau, J., Filon, D., Kennedy, K., Wilson, C., & Famuyiwa. (Executive Producers). (2019-present). The Mandalorian. Lucasfilm; Golem Creations. Disney+. https://www.disneyplus.com/en-ca
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In-Text Citation |
If there are more than two people listed as executive producers, list the first person's last name followed by the words et al. (Executive Producer's Last Name(s), Years aired)
(Favreau et al., 2019-present) |
Reference List Citation |
Director's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if known. (Director). (Year video was created, Month Day if known). Title of video: Subtitle if any [Video]. Production Company.
David, C. (Director). (2019). Drawn this way [Video]. Border2Border Entertainment.
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In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Director's Last Name, Year, Time stamp for beginning of quote)
Example: (David, 2019, 1:45) |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Director's Last Name, Year)
Example: (David, 2019) |
Reference List Citation |
Writer's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given.(Writer), & Director's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if given. (Director). (Year, Month Day the episode was originally aired or posted). Title of episode (Season No., Episode No.) [TV series episode]. In Executive Producer's First Initial. Last Name (Executive producer) if known, Television series name: Subtitle if any. Production Company Name(s).
Fortenberry, D. (Writer), Miller, B. (Writer), & Skogland, K. (Director). (2018, May 2). Baggage (Season 2, Episode 3) [TV series episode]. In Littlefield, W., Miller B., Moss, E. (Executive producers), The handmaid's tale. Relentless Productions; Daniel Wilson Productions; Littlefield Company; White Oak Pictures; MGM-TV; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
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In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Writer's Last Name(s) & Director's Last Name, Year, Time stamp for beginning of quote)
(Fortenberry et al., 2018, 17:19) Note: As there are more than two people listed as writers and/or directors then only the first person's last name is used followed by et al. |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Writer's Last Name(s) & Director's Last Name, Year)
(Fortenberry et al., 2018)
|
Reference List Citation |
Executive Producers' Last Names, First Initials. (Executive producers). (Years series aired). Television series name: Subtitle if any [TV series]. Production Company Name(s).
Landress, I. S., Messick, K., Rich, F., Ferrell, W., McKay, A., & Armstrong, J. (Executive producers). 2018 - present). Succession [TV series]. Gary Sanchez Productions; Hyperobject Industries; Project Zeus.
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In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Executive Producer's Last Name(s), Years aired)
(Landress et al., 2018-present) |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Executive Producer's Last Name(s), Years aired)
(Landress et al., 2018-present) |
Reference List Citation |
Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial. or Group who delivered the webinar. (Year, Month Day webinar was presented). Title of the webinar: Subtitle if any [Webinar]. Publisher/Sponsor, if given. URL
Lee, C., & Denneny, S. (2024, January 18). Choosing your words in APA Style: Best practices for clear, precise, and inclusive writing [Webinar]. American Psychological Association. https://www.choice360.org/webinars/choosing-your-words-in-apa-style-best-practices-for-clear-precise-and-inclusive-writing/ |
In-Text Citation: Quote |
(Last Name or Group who presented, Year, Timestamp for beginning of quote)
(Lee & Denneny, 2024, 7:01) |
In-Text Citation: Paraphrase |
(Last Name or Group who presented, Year)
(Lee & Denneny, 2024) |
There is no need to credit yourself as the creator of the video. However, Seneca Libraries recommends adding the following beneath the embedded video: Video by author.
You do not need to include a citation in your References List.
If you are embedding your original video in a digital assignment (e.g., presentation slide, infographic), see Seneca Libraries' recommendations.